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Two Types of Intrauterine Devices and How They Work
Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are used within the uterus as a method of birth control. They are inserted by a doctor, who places it into the correct position carefully. At the end of the IUD is a string which hangs down into the vagina. This string is used to remove the IUD when the time comes to replace it. Most IUDs last five to ten years - depending on which one is used. There are two different types of intrauterine devices.
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The Hormonal IUD
The hormonal IUD releases a synthetic hormone into the system. It is called levonorgestrel, similar to the hormone progestin. Once implanted in the uterus, a woman can wear the device for five years before replacing it. The only hormonal IUD in the United States that is available for use is made by Bayer. It is called Mirena and is considered one of the most effective forms of birth control around.
The reason a hormonal IUD is so effective is that it is considered a many-pronged action against pregnancy. Not only is the hormone released supposed to stop egg production, if the egg is released anyway, the IUD is supposed to stop the sperm from reaching it. If the sperm do reach and fertilize the egg, the IUD is supposed to stop the fertilized egg from becoming implanted in the womb. This is like an intricate back-up system. However, doctors admit that they really don’t know how the device works; only that it does.
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Unfortunately, it has been reported that hormonal IUDs can affect a woman adversely. Some side effects can include weight gain, ovarian cysts, abdominal pain, infections and pelvic inflammatory disease. Menstrual periods often just stop.
The Copper IUD
The copper IUD has wire made of copper that encircles the stem of the “T” shape. The copper is released into the system and kills sperm. This kind of IUD can be left in for ten years without replacing it. The only copper IUD approved for use in the U.S. is the ParaGard IUD.
Because copper is toxic to sperm, this IUD acts similar to a spermicide, but a sort of natural one in this case. Copper makes the fallopian tubes and the uterus produce a fluid composed of white blood cells, enzymes and copper ions which kills sperm.
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A copper intrauterine device can also cause side effects, such as:
• Increased bleeding (the opposite of the hormonal IUD)
• Abdominal pain
• Cramping
Some of the side effects may improve over a period of time. Others remain and continue to trouble the women wearing a copper IUD.
Birth Control with an IUD
Both of the above types of IUDs prevent conception and are effective methods of birth control. It is up to the woman to fully look into the pros and cons of each to determine if this is the method of birth control she desires.
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If you or a loved one suffered injuries after using the Paragard© IUD for birth control, you may be entitled to financial compensation from the manufacturer. Some injuries may include device breakage, organ perforation, device migration, hysterectomy, and scarring. Contact Vanderhyde Law today to see if you qualify. Call Toll Free 1-866-777-2557 or fill out our contact form and a Paragard Lawyer will contact you to answer your questions. This is a free consultation. There are no legal fees unless you receive money. Operators are standing by. Call now.